上海开放大学《大学综合英语（3）》阶段性测验代做案例

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Welcome to the social media age, where taking photos of food or as some may call it, the art of “foodstagramming”, has become part of our culture. It has become common to see people at restaurants and cafés taking photos of their food with their smartphones, rather than simply enjoying their meal as soon as it’s served. 

(1) Now, taking photos of food and posting them to social media has become the new pre-meal tradition. But why is there a need to show the digital world what we are eating? Who exactly are we trying to impress? Has foodstagramming changed the way we think about food?

(2) Some argue that people are using social media as a platform to show off their interest in and appreciation of the food. They don’t just want to record their food experiences online, but to share their photos of perfectly presented food in order to receive likes from their social groups.

(3) However, foodstagramming is perhaps not that superficial according to some research. (4) Based on a recent experiment, people who take photos before eating enjoy the food more compared to those who simply sit down and consume it right away. A longer delay between the photo-taking and the meal works even better, as it increases pleasure anticipation. Moreover, seeing well-photographed food can trick us into believing that food is delicious even if it's food we might not normally like.

For better or worse, food is a universal language, and sharing photos of it seems to be the millennial food culture. (5) If foodstagramming has become such a widely accepted trend in our society, then what’s next?

 

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. Now, taking photos of food and posting them to social media has become the new pre-meal tradition. 

2. Some argue that people are using social media as a platform to show off their interest in and appreciation of the food.

3. However, foodstagramming is perhaps not that superficial according to some research.

4. Based on a recent experiment, people who take photos before eating enjoy the food more compared to those who simply sit down and consume it right away.

5. If foodstagramming has become such a widely accepted trend in our society, then what’s next?

 

I don’t remember how old I was. I do remember feeling confused because I was a little girl who loved little girls’ things, but I was growing up into a bigger girl and I knew inside myself that growing up also meant growing away. (1) I battled with my decision for days. Part of me wanted to hold on. Part of me wanted to let go. None of me wanted to hurt my mom’s feelings but I knew that this would.

(2) We had a habit which had started when I was little and continued every night when I went to sleep.

“Hug me like I hug you,” we would say to each other. Sometimes the hug was normal, and sometimes it followed some strange arm movements that the other hugger had to copy correctly. “Kiss me like I kiss you.” And again, sometimes it was one quick kiss that we did on the cheek. (3) Sometimes it was a number of kisses done in a particular way that had to be carefully repeated.

We’d done this foryears. And then at some point I decided I didn’t want to do it anymore. I was growing up. I was growing away. But how do you tell your mom that? (4) It troubled me for days until finally one night as she tucked me in, I told her how I felt. (5) It hurt, to make that confession, partly because it was the end of a part of my childhood, and partly because I knew it would hurt her. She took it well. She understood. I don’t know if she cried later. I think she probably did.

 

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. I battled with my decision for days. 

2. We hada habit which had started when I was little and continued every nightwhen I went to sleep.

3. Sometimes it was a number of kisses done in a particular way that had to be carefully repeated.

4. It troubled me for days until finally one night as she tucked me in, I told her how I felt. 

5. It hurt, to make that confession, partly because it was the end of a part of my childhood, and partly because I knew it would hurt her. 

Like a lot of students, 21-year-old Nick Bain felt he really liked school, but sometimes it could feel like a chore. Inspired by a TED Talk which showed how children living in slums could teach themselves to use a computer, he finally came up with his own unusual experiment in learning.

He would spend the final trimester of his junior year learning on his own. (1) With enough convincing, he got his school and parents to sign off on the plan. (2) In this self-taught and self-paced journey, Nick would take the same tests and write the same essays as other students, but wouldn’t attend class. He’d be graded on a pass/fail basis. He would take seven courses, instead of the normal four. He also designed some of his own courses: in one, he worked with local scientists on a climate change project; in another, he built a one-seat model aircraft.

Nick experimented with different ways of learning. First, he tried to learn a bit of a subject every day. That didn’t go so well. Then he asked himself, “What if I spent ten hours a day on one subject?” Eventually, he found that being steeped in one subject all day led to more and deeper learning. (3) In this way, he could focus on the various problems he encountered and have a more thorough understanding of the subject.

As the days passed, Nick started to relax into the joy of learning. He realized he wasn’t feeling that anxiousness he experienced in school with different assignments coming at him. (4) However, on the other hand, he discovered his solo learning wasn’t more efficient because he was spending every waking hour learning. (5) His mother said this last trimester was the hardest she’d ever seen Nick work, because he was self-directed and he didn’t have the same downtime he’d enjoyed in school.

“The greatest thing of my experiment is really this,” he says of his experience, “I can be 45 years old, or 27, any age, and continue learning anything and become an expert on anything. It makes me really excited for the rest of my life, I guess, because I know that my learning doesn’t have to stop after I graduate from school.”

 

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. With enough convincing, he got his school and parents to sign off on the plan. 

2. In this self-taught and self-paced journey, Nick would take the same tests and write the same essays as other students, but wouldn’t attend class. 

3. In this way, he could focus on the various problems he encountered and have a more thorough understanding of the subject.

4. However, on the other hand, he discovered his solo learning wasn’t more efficient because he was spending every waking hour learning.

5. His mother said this last trimester was the hardest she’d ever seen Nick work, because he was self-directed and he didn’t have the same downtime he’d enjoyed in school.

 

New technologies are becoming more and more important in people’s life and are exerting great influence on the way people live, which is especially so for young people. One example is online gaming. It has become very popular all over the world in recent years, both in terms of the gaming industry and the number of gamers.

(1) Many of the younger generation turn to online games to relieve stress and to escape the hassle and pressure of life. The rich content and attractive design of these games make them appealing to many players.

The problems and benefits of online gaming have been much discussed. (2) Excessive online gaming is often connected with Internet addiction. The dangers of Internet addiction include various health problems and academic failure. (3) Researchers have compared university students achieving pass grades and above with those that have failed their coursework. Students who regularly game online are more likely to fail their university courses. In addition to the impact it can have on studies, it is thought that some online games can negatively impact on traditional values and widen the generation gap between youth and their parents.

However, some game lovers argue that there are some benefits of online gaming. They say that young people can benefit from playing online games as they develop better hand-eye coordination. The same people think massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) can teach young players about cooperation and teamwork. (4) Besides, games inspired by history, legends and traditional costumes may also familiarize the players with their local culture.

Online games have widely spread over the years. Online gaming is one of the most popular ways in which the majority of young people, as well as middle-aged people, entertain themselves. (5) Playing the occasional game is not a bad idea, but we need to consider what other important things we have to do.

 

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. Many of the younger generation turn to online games to relieve stress and to escape the hassle and pressure of life. 

2. Excessive online gaming is often connected with Internet addiction.

3. Researchers have compared university students achieving pass grades and above with those that have failed their coursework.

4. Besides, games inspired by history, legends and traditional costumes may also familiarize the players with their local culture.

5. Playing the occasional game is not a bad idea, but we need to consider what other important things we have to do.

 

 

Directions: In this part of the test, you are required to read the situation and write a complaint letter (投诉函).  

Situation:

You bought some quick-frozen dumplings at a store online. But when you received the dumplings, you found they were not within the shelf life. You asked sales assistant to make an explanation, but she said she was busy and had no me to explain. You hope the store could pay attention to the quality of their products and improve their service in the future.

 

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